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Checking for undefined variables in Javascript

In Javascript if you want to check to see if a variable is defined or not you need to make use of the typeof operator for this check. This will return a string that you can then check to see if it is undefined. For example, here's how to check if the variable named someVariable is defined or not...

if ( typeof(someVariable) == 'undefined' ) {
    //  someVariable is *not* defined
    ...
} else {
    //  someVariable is defined
    ...
}
Rating: 100% positive, 1 Vote
Categories: Javascript web programming
Added: on Jan 14, 2009 at 9:47 am
Added By: an anonymous user
Searches: javascript web check variable programming

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Great essential tip. Using “if(v)” is not the way to check that v is defined since using an undefined in the if-clause is illegal. What’s bad about JavaScript is that it will usually let the error pass and treat an undefined as if it had an actual value of null or false. However, JavaScript will sporadically for completely inscrutable reasons decide to enforce legality and throw a fatal error. This can produce bugs that are difficult to trace.
– Added by an anonymous user on Jul 14, 2009 at 5:13 pm
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